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Ham Brine

A brine for soaking ham, made with water, salt, saltpetre, ammonia, baking soda, molasses, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Ham Brine

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a large container and stir until fully dissolved.

  2. Add the mixture to the cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of and into the meat, seasoning it and firming its texture.
Saltpetre
Helps cure the meat, preserving it and giving it a pink colour.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, a deep flavour and a darker colour to the meat.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the salt and supports browning.

The step that matters

Fully dissolve the mixture before adding it to the water. Salts and sugars that stay undissolved settle unevenly, so parts of the brine would be stronger than others. Dissolving them first gives the cold water an even concentration that penetrates the meat uniformly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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