Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Frozen Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Combine milk, sugar, and eggs in a saucepan to make a soft custard.
Cook the mixture over low heat until thickened.
Let the custard cool.
Stir in vanilla extract, salt, and finely chopped candied fruit.
Add Jamaica rum to the custard.
Let the mixture stand for 3 to 4 hours.
Freeze
Add heavy cream to the custard and mix well.
Freeze the mixture until it is partly frozen.
Add the candied fruit to the partly frozen mixture.
Continue freezing until the pudding is hard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Vanilla + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together728 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + rumtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together967 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the custard when cooked and help give it a rich, set texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and carries the sugar and eggs.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and softens the texture of the frozen dessert.
- Heavy cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving a smoother, creamier frozen texture.
- Candied fruit
- Adds sweetness, chewy texture and concentrated fruit flavor throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Cook the mixture over low heat until thickened. Eggs can curdle or scramble if heated too quickly. Gentle heat lets the egg proteins thicken the milk evenly into a smooth custard.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes