Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boston Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Dissolve baking soda in a little warm water.
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix butter and sugar until creamy.
Add eggs, dissolved baking soda, salt, nutmeg, and other flavoring; mix well.
Gradually add flour and chopped raisins; combine until smooth.
Roll dough thin or drop spoonfuls onto baking sheets.
Sprinkle granulated sugar over each cookie before baking.
Bake and serve
Bake until golden brown.
Allow to cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and gives the cookies richness and tenderness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and, creamed with butter, helps give a light texture and browning.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and sweetness throughout the cookies.
- Baking soda
- Reacts to lift and leaven the dough and aids browning.
The step that matters
Bake until golden brown. Baking soda and sugar brown quickly, so the cookies can go from done to over-browned fast. Pull them when golden at the edges to keep them soft rather than dry and hard.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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