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Candied Orange or Lemon Peel

Candied orange or lemon peel is made by boiling peels in sugar syrup and drying them.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Candied Orange or Lemon Peel

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peel

  1. Soak and boil the orange or lemon peels until tender.

  2. Make a thin syrup by combining 1 quart of water with 1 pound of sugar; simmer the peels in it for 30 minutes.

  3. Pour the mixture into a bowl and let it stand overnight.

Candy the peel

  1. Prepare a syrup with 1 pound of sugar and 1 pint of water, boiling until it falls from the spoon in threads.

  2. Add the peels to the syrup and boil for 30 minutes.

  3. Remove the peels and drain them on a sieve.

  4. Transfer the candy to a dish and dry in a warm place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the syrup that penetrates the peel, sweetens it, and sets into a candied coating as it dries.
Water
Dissolves the sugar into syrup and carries it into the peel as it simmers.

The step that matters

Boiling the peels in the syrup until it falls from the spoon in threads. Sugar concentration determines whether the candy sets properly. Syrup that is too thin leaves the peel sticky and wet, while overcooked syrup turns hard and brittle. Judging the thread stage by eye is the point where cooks most often go wrong.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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