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Escalloped Meat

Escalloped meat is a layered dish of seasoned steak and bread or crackers baked with butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Escalloped Meat

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Chop the cold roast or tender steak finely.

  2. Season the meat with sage, pepper, and salt.

  3. Prepare bread or crackers as for stuffing a turkey.

  4. Butter an earthen baking dish.

Assemble and bake

  1. Cover the bottom of the dish with a layer of stuffing.

  2. Add a layer of meat, then alternate layers of stuffing and meat until the dish is full.

  3. Finish with dressing and cover the top with small pieces of butter.

  4. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until nicely browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sage + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,778 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sage + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,312 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold roast or tender steak
Provides the main meat body, which the layers and baking hold together in the dish.
Bread or crackers
Forms the stuffing layers that soak up moisture and give the dish its structure.
Butter
Adds fat and richness and helps the top brown in the oven.
Sage
Adds aromatic, savory flavor to the meat.

The step that matters

Baking until nicely browned. Baking at the stated temperature until browned lets the surface caramelize and develop flavor, while the interior heats through. Underbaking leaves the dish pale and under-set, while overbaking can dry the meat.

Swap the sage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, bread, butter):

  1. Parsleyfits about as well
  2. Sagethe original
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Nutmegfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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