Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mutton Steaks with French Beans
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beans
Dress and drain the French beans.
Simmer the beans with pepper, coarse sea salt, and butter for a few minutes.
Before serving, add the beaten yolks of two eggs and shake the pan over the heat without boiling.
Cook the mutton and serve
Season the mutton steaks with pepper, coarse sea salt, and bread crumbs.
Boil or fry the mutton steaks until cooked, then serve on top of the French beans.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Beans + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,733 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Beans + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together332 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the beans into a creamy sauce as they gently set with heat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the beans.
- Bread crumbs
- Coat the mutton steaks, adding light texture and some browning when fried.
- Mutton steaks
- The main protein, cooked by boiling or frying until done.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolks without boiling. Egg yolk proteins set at around 65 to 70 degrees Celsius and can curdle or scramble if the mixture boils, so the pan should be shaken over gentle heat only.
Swap the beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, egg, mutton, bread):
- Peasfits better
- Lima beansfits better
- Walnutfits about as well
- Beansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, egg, mutton, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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