Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the veal and bacon into small pieces.
Boil the meat in a little water until nearly tender.
Assemble the pie
Roll out the sour milk crust.
Line a deep pie dish with the crust, leaving the bottom open.
Place a teacup in the middle and layer the meat around it.
Beat the raw egg with flour and mix in the gravy, adding pepper, salt, and catsup.
Pour half of the mixture over the meat and save the rest.
Cover the pie with the crust, wetting the edges to seal.
Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat and body of the filling once cooked until tender.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that carries into the meat filling.
- Raw egg
- Binds the gravy mixture so it sets and holds together when baked.
- Flour
- Thickens the egg and gravy mixture so it becomes smooth and cohesive.
- Sour milk crust
- Forms the pastry shell and top, browning in the oven around the filling.
The step that matters
Beat the raw egg with flour before mixing in the gravy. Beating the egg with flour first prevents lumps and lets the egg and starch blend evenly, so the mixture thickens and sets smoothly when baked rather than curdling in patches.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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