Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Roast Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Select a large turkey, preferably a female for an 8 lb bird.
Remove pin feathers and singe the turkey carefully.
Remove giblets and excess fat, then wash the turkey inside and out.
In a skillet, cover giblets with water and cook until tender, then chop finely.
Add butter, chopped onion, salt, pepper, and giblets to the skillet and heat the mixture.
Chop dry bread and mix it with the seasoned liquid and a little sage, adjusting moisture with hot water if needed.
Stuff the turkey with the mixture without packing it tightly, and stuff the neck end as well.
Tie the skin at the neck and sew the turkey closed.
Cover each leg with three slices of bacon and secure with skewers or toothpicks.
Wrap each leg with a soft cloth and sew it on, then tie the legs to the back of the turkey.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Turkey + sagetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together154 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, butter, pepper, bread, sage, oyster):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, butter, pepper, bread, sage, oyster. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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