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Panned Baked Apples

Baked apples with sugar and water, served in the baking dish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Panned Baked Apples

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Wash, quarter, and core the apples.

  2. Slice them thinly and place in a casserole or baking dish.

Bake

  1. Sprinkle the sugar over the apples and add the water.

  2. Cover the dish and bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C).

  3. Ensure the apples are tender but not broken.

Serve

  1. Serve in the dish they were baked in.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tart apples
Provide the bulk of the dish and its tart flavour, softening into a tender fruit as they bake.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and dissolves into the juices to form a light syrup around the apples.
Water
Adds moisture so the covered apples steam gently and do not dry out in the oven.

The step that matters

Ensure the apples are tender but not broken. Apple pectin and cell walls soften with heat, so the fruit keeps its shape only while it is cooked just enough. Overbaking lets the cell walls collapse, turning the slices mushy and breaking them apart, while underbaking leaves them firm and starchy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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