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Sauce

Oyster Sauce for Turkey

A sauce made from oysters, butter, flour, mace, and parsley, simmered and thickened for turkey.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Oyster Sauce for Turkey

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Drain the oysters in a colander.

  2. Boil and skim the oyster liquor.

Make the sauce

  1. Thicken the liquor with butter and flour.

  2. Add a pinch of mace and chopped parsley.

  3. Stir in the oysters and cook until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Mace + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,268 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Supply the main savory, briny flavour and a tender bite in the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the sauce.
Flour
Its starch swells in the hot liquor and thickens the sauce.

The step that matters

Stir in the oysters and cook until done. Oysters toughen and turn rubbery when exposed to prolonged heat. Add them near the end and cook only until they are just done, so they stay tender.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, butter, flour, parsley):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, butter, flour, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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