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Dessert

White Cake

A light, fluffy cake made with white sugar, egg whites, butter, milk, flour, baking powder, and almond extract.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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White Cake

Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

White Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.

  2. Add a little of the beaten egg whites to the mixture and mix well.

  3. Gradually add the sifted flour, alternating with the milk, and stir until combined.

  4. Sift the baking powder lightly into the batter and mix well.

  5. Flavor the batter with almond extract.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into prepared cake pans and bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs whites
Beaten whites add air and structure, helping the cake rise and set with a light crumb.
All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure that sets as the cake bakes.
Butter
Creamed with sugar to trap air and add tenderness and richness.
White sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps creaming trap air for a light texture.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.

The step that matters

Sifting the baking powder lightly into the batter. Baking powder loses leavening power if overmixed or packed down, and too much mixing after adding flour can toughen the crumb. Folding it in gently and stopping once combined keeps the cake light.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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