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Roast Beef

Roast Beef is a large piece of beef roasted slowly, basted with salted water and drizzled with flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Clean the spit and oven before use.

  3. Place the beef on the spit, bony side toward the fire.

Roast and baste

  1. Roast slowly at first, turning often until partly cooked.

  2. Move the meat closer to the fire to finish cooking.

  3. Baste frequently with drippings and salted water.

  4. Just before finishing, dredge the beef with flour mixed with a little salt.

  5. Baste again.

  6. Turn the beef to brown all sides evenly.

Finish the gravy

  1. Half an hour before done, pour off the gravy.

  2. Season the beef.

  3. Thicken the gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the main body of the roast, cooking slowly to become tender and juicy.
Flour
Dredged over the beef to form a crust that browns and helps thicken the gravy.
Drippings (in the method)
Basting fat that keeps the surface moist and adds browning and flavour.

The step that matters

Roast slowly at first, turning often. Low, gradual heat lets the thick joint cook through evenly. Turning exposes all sides to heat so they brown evenly without the outside drying or burning before the centre is done.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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