Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum-Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Remove the skin and sinews from the beef suet and chop it finely.
Mix the chopped suet with the flour until well combined.
Add the raisins, currants, citron, nutmeg, chopped apples, rum, and eggs; mix well.
Transfer the mixture to a buttered mold.
Cook
Place the mold in a saucepan filled with water to the height of the mold.
Simmer gently for 6 hours.
Alternatively, tie the pudding in a buttered cloth and boil in water for 6 hours.
Serve
Turn the pudding out of the mold and serve.
Remove the cloth and serve with a sauce or sprinkle with powdered sugar and pour rum over it, lighting it before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Apple + rumtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together214 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set it into a firm, cohesive pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Apples
- Add moisture and a fruity tartness that balances the richness.
The step that matters
Simmering gently for the full 6 hours. A rolling boil or low water level can make the outside harden or the mold crack and the water boil dry. Steady, gentle heat cooks the pudding evenly and keeps it moist.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, raisin, nutmeg, apple, rum, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, raisin, nutmeg, apple, rum, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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