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Salad

Salad Dressing

A creamy dressing made from egg yolks, vinegar, mustard, oil, and whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Tarragon and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 901 recipes. Both carry methyleugenol, which smells clove, spice. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a double boiler, combine egg yolks, vinegar, salt, and mustard.

  2. Cook while stirring continually until thick and creamy.

  3. Let it cool, then slowly stir in salad oil.

Finish and serve

  1. Just before serving, fold in whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together901 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  2. Vinegar + tarragontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Tarragon + creamtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together574 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Egg + tarragontop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,789 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the dressing and emulsify the oil, giving a creamy, rich texture when cooked.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the richness of the yolks and oil.
Salad oil
Adds fat and smoothness, forming a creamy emulsion with the yolk base.
Whipped cream
Lightens the dressing and adds airy, soft body just before serving.

The step that matters

Cook while stirring continually. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if overheated or left unstirred. Gentle, constant stirring in a double boiler thickens the custard-like base smoothly.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, vinegar, tarragon, cream):

  1. Shallotfits about as well
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Cucumberfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, vinegar, tarragon, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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