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Orange Maemalade

A preserved orange preserve made by boiling oranges with water and sugar over several days.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Maemalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Cut the oranges very fine and remove the seeds.

  2. Combine the oranges with 3 pints of water and let it stand overnight.

Cook over three days

  1. On the first day, boil the mixture until tender.

  2. On the second day, repeat the boiling process.

  3. On the third day, boil the mixture with sugar, using 1¼ lbs. of sugar for every pint of fruit.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet oranges
Provide the main bulk, sweetness and fruit flavour of the marmalade.
Seville oranges
Add the sharp acidity and bitter aroma that give marmalade its character.
Sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and helps it set to a spreadable texture.

The step that matters

Boiling the sugar in on the third day. Sugar added to fruit that is already tender must dissolve fully and reach a rolling boil to set properly. Undercooked sugar leaves a runny marmalade, while overcooking can make it dark and hard.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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