Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Boil the veal until tender.
Remove some of the cooking liquid, leaving enough to prevent the meat from drying out.
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Rub in the shortening, then add milk until the mixture is thin enough to roll out.
Roll out the dough and cut it into oblong pieces.
Steam and serve
Place the dough over the meat, ensuring it does not touch the liquid.
Cover tightly and steam for 20 minutes.
Serve when done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + milktop 24% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Veal + flourtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,886 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long boiling.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once combined with liquid.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming, lightening the dough so it rises.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and keeps it from becoming tough.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dough becomes rollable and moist.
The step that matters
Keeping the dough off the cooking liquid. If the dough sits in the liquid it becomes soggy and heavy instead of steaming. Keeping it above the liquid lets the steam cook and lighten the dough while the meat stays moist.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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