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Baking

Meat Pie

A savory pie with onions, potatoes, rice, leftover meat, gravy, and biscuit crust, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Meat Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the filling

  1. Cook the onions and potatoes in a pot until tender, about 30 minutes.

  2. Add the rice (or other vegetables) and cook until nearly dry.

  3. Stir in the left-over meat and gravy, mixing well.

Bake and serve

  1. Transfer the mixture to a deep baking dish and cover with biscuit crust.

  2. Make an incision in the crust for steam to escape.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together851 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Onion + biscuittop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together428 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Rice + biscuittop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together109 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  5. Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onions
Soften as they cook, adding sweetness and savory depth to the filling.
Potatoes
Become tender and starchy, giving the filling body and substance.
Rice
Absorbs moisture as it cooks, thickening the filling so it holds together.
Left-over meat
Provides the main savory protein and flavor of the filling.
Gravy
Adds moisture and savory flavor that binds the filling together.
Biscuit crust
Bakes to a golden, crisp top that seals in the filling.

The step that matters

Cook the rice until nearly dry. If the filling still holds too much water, it will make the crust soggy from below and loosen the mixture. Cooking off surface moisture before adding gravy helps the pie set when baked.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, rice, meat, biscuit):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Mustardfits about as well
  3. Welsh onionfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, rice, meat, biscuit. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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