Why it works: Mustard and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 624 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Canape a LA Minden
Ingredients
Directions
Finely mash the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs in a bowl.
Add butter, lemon juice, anchovies, mustard, and pepper; mix well.
Incorporate the minced ham, chopped egg whites, and capers into the mixture.
Cut the bread into oblong shapes and fry in butter until light brown.
Once cooled, spread the ham mixture evenly over each slice of bread.
Melt cheese with milk over low heat until creamy, then spread over the canapes.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + caperstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together624 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Lemon + caperstop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,222 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Lemon + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, lemon, mustard, ham, capers, bread):
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, lemon, mustard, ham, capers, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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