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Bread

Mrs. B.'s Corn Bread

A quick batter of sour milk, eggs, lard or butter, sugar, salt, wheat flour, corn meal, and baking soda baked into a loaf.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and corn match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Mrs. B.'s Corn Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a large bowl, combine sour milk, eggs, lard or butter, sugar, and salt.

  3. Add a handful of wheat flour and enough sifted corn meal to create a batter that is not too stiff.

  4. Stir in the baking soda until thoroughly mixed.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a long dripping pan and bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  5. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with baking soda to produce gas that lightens the batter.
Eggs
They add structure and help bind the batter as it sets.
Baking soda
It reacts with the acidic sour milk to make the cornbread rise.
Corn meal
It forms the main body of the bread, giving its characteristic grainy texture.
Lard or butter
Fat adds tenderness and moisture to the crumb.

The step that matters

Stir in the baking soda until thoroughly mixed. Baking soda reacts with the acid in sour milk as soon as it is wet. Mixing it evenly distributes the gas-producing reaction so the cornbread rises uniformly rather than in pockets, and the batter should be baked without long delay.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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