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Dessert

Italian Cream

A custard dessert made with milk, eggs, sugar, gelatin, and flavoring, chilled until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Italian Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Soak the gelatin in ½ cup cold milk for 30 minutes.

  2. Boil 1 quart of milk in a saucepan.

  3. Stir in the beaten egg yolks and sugar.

  4. Add the soaked gelatin.

  5. Remove from heat when the custard thickens.

  6. Pour the custard into a deep dish.

Finish and chill

  1. Fold in the beaten egg whites.

  2. Mix well.

  3. Add flavoring to taste.

  4. Pour the mixture into molds.

  5. Refrigerate for 4 hours to cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the custard so it holds its shape when chilled.
Egg yolks
Thicken the custard and add richness.
Egg whites
Beaten and folded in to add lightness and airy texture.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the eggs.

The step that matters

Remove from heat when the custard thickens. Egg yolks set when overheated and can curdle or turn grainy. Pulling the custard off the heat as it thickens keeps it smooth, and it thickens further as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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