Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Roast Meat with Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meat
Do not wash the meat; wipe it with a damp cloth if necessary.
Sprinkle the meat with coarse sea salt, black pepper, and flour.
If the meat is not fatty, place 3-4 small pieces of butter on top.
Place the meat in a dripping pan on a wire rack or small sticks to keep it elevated.
Roast and make the batter
Do not add water; baste and turn the meat often.
Bake for 15-20 minutes per pound at 400°F (200°C).
For the Yorkshire pudding, mix 1 pint of milk, 3 eggs, 3 cups of flour, and a pinch of salt to form a smooth batter.
Pour the batter into the dripping pan under the meat half an hour before the meat is done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the batter structure and help the Yorkshire pudding rise and hold its shape.
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure as the pudding bakes and firms up.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the batter, which turns to steam and helps the pudding rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour to the meat as it roasts and browns.
The step that matters
Pour the batter into the dripping pan half an hour before the meat is done. The batter needs very hot fat in the pan to puff quickly. Adding it too early or letting the fat cool can make the pudding flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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