Why it works: Spinach and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Spinach Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the spinach
Boil the spinach in salted water for 10 minutes.
Drain and chop the spinach finely.
Make the soup
Pass the chopped spinach through a strainer into boiling milk.
Melt the butter in a pan, then add the flour and stir until smooth.
Stir the butter and flour mixture into the soup.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Spinach + flourtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Forms the body and green colour of the soup, with a mild vegetable flavour.
- Milk
- Makes up the liquid base and adds creaminess and richness to the soup.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and carries flavour when cooked with the flour.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the soup when cooked in butter and stirred into the hot milk mixture.
The step that matters
Stirring the butter and flour into the soup. Flour clumps if it meets hot liquid without being cooked smooth in fat first, so the mixture should be fully blended before it goes in.
Swap the spinach
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits about as well
- Spinachthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Cream of Spinach29 recipes
Spinach and Eggs8 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes