Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hamburg Steak
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the beef
Finely chop the beef, removing all gristle and ligaments.
Season with salt, pepper, and onion juice if desired.
Bake and serve
Shape the mixture into a cake in a tin pan, ensuring it's not packed too tightly.
Place 1 tablespoon of butter on top of the steak.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes.
Transfer to a hot platter to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the protein structure and meaty flavour of the patty.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, moistening the surface as it melts over the steak.
The step that matters
Shape the mixture loosely. Packing the ground meat too tightly makes it dense and firm when cooked. A loose shape keeps the texture tender and lets heat move evenly through the cake.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, butter):
- Potatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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