Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Clean, dress, and cut up the chicken.
Roll the chicken in salt, pepper, and flour.
Fry
Heat lard and butter in a skillet.
Add the chicken and fry slowly for 1 hour or more until done.
Transfer the chicken to a hot platter.
Make the cream sauce and serve
Pour off most of the fat from the pan.
Add 1 tablespoon flour to the pan and stir until smooth.
Gradually add 1 cup milk or cream, seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.
Stir well and pour the sauce over the chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Coats the chicken and thickens the pan sauce when stirred with the fat.
- Lard
- Fat for frying that conducts heat evenly and browns the chicken's coating.
- Butter
- Adds richness and browning flavor to the frying fat.
- Milk or cream
- Liquid that, with the flour, forms the smooth, creamy pan sauce.
The step that matters
Frying slowly until done. Low, steady heat cooks the thick pieces through to the bone before the coating over-browns. Pulling the chicken too early leaves it underdone near the bone, while high heat burns the crust first.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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