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Dessert

Nut Candy

A candied mixture of brown sugar, cream, and pecans that hardens into a ball.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Nut Candy

Ingredients

Directions

Make the candy

  1. In a saucepan, combine brown sugar, hot water, cream, and baking soda.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil.

  3. Once boiling, add the butter.

  4. Cook until the mixture forms a ball when tested in cold water.

Set the candy

  1. Lay the pecans on a buttered dish and pour the candy over them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + pecanstop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,416 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cream + pecanstop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together706 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brown sugar
Provides sweetness and the caramel flavor and body of the candy.
Cream
Adds fat and richness, giving the candy a softer, creamier texture.
Butter
Adds fat for smoothness and a rich flavor to the finished candy.
Pecans
Provide the nut texture and flavor that the candy is built around.

The step that matters

Cooking to the cold-water ball stage. Sugar candy sets according to its final temperature, as water evaporates and the sugar concentrates. Cooking too short leaves it soft and sticky, while cooking too long makes it hard and brittle. Testing in cold water shows when it has reached the right concentration.

Swap the pecans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, butter):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Filbertfits better
  3. Pistachiofits about as well
  4. Pecansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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