Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Cabbage and Nut Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Make mayonnaise by beating the egg yolk.
Add 1 teaspoon of oil at a time, beating constantly until 10 teaspoons are used.
Gradually increase the oil until all is incorporated.
Mix in red pepper, paprika, and salt.
Assemble the salad
Combine half of the dressing with finely chopped cabbage and walnuts.
Add lemon juice if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Walnut + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + walnuttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,039 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cabbage + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies the oil into the dressing, giving it a thick, creamy mayonnaise texture.
- Cooking oil
- Provides the fat that forms the body and richness of the dressing.
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the salad, providing crunch and a fresh, mild flavor.
- English walnuts
- Add crunch and a rich, nutty flavor that contrasts with the cabbage.
The step that matters
Adding the oil slowly while beating. Oil must be added a little at a time while beating constantly so the droplets disperse and are held by the egg yolk. Adding it too fast can cause the mayonnaise to break and separate into a greasy, runny mixture.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, cabbage, walnut):
- Lemonthe original
- Limefits about as well
- Avocadofits less well
- Cherryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, cabbage, walnut. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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