Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Lady Fingers
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Beat the egg whites and yolks with the sugar until stiff and frothy.
Mix in the flour and season with rose water or lemon.
Bake
Bake on buttered paper in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + rosetop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,584 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + rosetop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,643 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam that traps air, giving the cookies their light, airy structure.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and tenderness, and help set the crumb as they cook.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps stabilize the whipped egg foam.
- Flour
- Provides just enough structure to hold the sponge together while keeping it delicate.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites and yolks with the sugar. The batter's lift depends on the air whipped into the egg foam. If it is under-beaten, or deflated when the flour is folded in, the ladyfingers will bake flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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