Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Tomato Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the tomatoes and cut them into slices.
Layer the tomatoes and salt in a clean stone jar until nearly full.
Set the jar in the sun daily for a week, bringing it in at night.
If it's cloudy after a week, transfer the mixture to a clean bell metal kettle.
Heat the mixture well, then strain it through a sieve, allowing some pulp to pass through but not the seeds or skins.
Boil the strained mixture for two hours with whole black pepper and cloves.
Optionally, add mustard seed, cayenne pepper, mace, nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice, and ginger.
Once cooled, bottle the catsup, cork tightly, and seal the tops with resin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mustard
The recipe marks mustard as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, clove, mace, nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, clove, mace, nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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