Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Steamed Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stuffing
Make a stuffing with bread crumbs, seasoned with pepper, salt, and butter, then mix the stuffing with the oysters.
Prepare the chicken as for roasting.
Steam and make the sauce
Cook the chicken in a steamer for 2 hours or more.
Strain the gravy from the chicken into a saucepan.
Stir in 2 tablespoons of butter, 4 tablespoons of oyster liquor, and 1 tablespoon of flour mixed with 3 tablespoons of cream.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then stir in the beaten egg and season to taste.
Serve
Pour part of the sauce over the chicken and serve the rest in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Add briny flavour and a tender texture to the stuffing.
- Beaten egg
- Thickens the sauce as it is heated, giving it body.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce together with the butter, giving it body.
- Cream
- Adds richness and smoothness to the sauce.
- Bread crumbs
- Give the stuffing bulk and absorb moisture from the oysters.
The step that matters
Bringing the sauce to a boil after adding the egg. Egg proteins thicken as they heat, but if the sauce boils hard after the egg goes in, the egg can curdle and turn grainy. Heat gently once the egg is stirred in.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, butter, oyster, egg, flour, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, butter, oyster, egg, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More steamed chicken recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes