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Pickle for Ham

A brine for pickling ham made with salt, saltpetre, molasses, and brown sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Pickle for Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the brine

  1. Rub the hams well with coarse sea salt.

  2. Pack the hams in a tub.

  3. Boil 4 gallons of water with 7 pounds of coarse sea salt, then skim.

  4. When cold, add 4 ounces of saltpetre, 1 pint of molasses, and 1 pound of brown sugar. Boil and skim the mixture again.

Cure the ham

  1. When cold, pour the brine over the meat, adding more water if necessary to cover.

  2. Weight the hams down to keep them submerged in the brine for 4 to 6 weeks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Ham + sugartop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,084 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Ham + molassestop 38% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together55 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
The main meat that is cured and absorbs the brine over several weeks.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat as it cures.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured ham its characteristic pink colour.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and a deeper, rich flavour to the cure.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the saltiness of the brine.

The step that matters

Keeping the hams fully submerged. Any meat left above the brine can spoil or cure unevenly, so the hams must be weighted down and kept covered for the full 4 to 6 weeks.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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