Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Stewed Green Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel and slice the green tomatoes and onions.
Place the onions at the bottom of a pot and add the tomatoes on top.
Add enough water to cook the vegetables.
Cook and finish
Once cooked, drain any remaining water.
Season with coarse sea salt, black pepper, butter, and a little milk or cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Provide the main body and tart flavor of the stew.
- Onions
- Add savory sweetness and aroma as they soften in the pot.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished stew.
- Milk or cream
- Adds creaminess and softens the tartness of the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Drain any remaining water. Excess liquid dilutes the flavor and makes the stew watery. Draining after cooking keeps the vegetables concentrated and gives a thicker, more spoonable texture.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, butter, egg, milk):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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