Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Boiled Dressing III
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix the dry mustard with boiling water.
Add sugar, melted butter, salt, flour, and beaten egg yolks; mix thoroughly.
Heat the vinegar and add it to the mixture.
Cook everything together in a double boiler until thick.
Finish and serve
Stir in whipped cream to taste before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the dressing as they cook and add richness.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the dressing so it holds body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the dressing its tangy flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smoother, richer mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
The step that matters
Cook in a double boiler until thick. Egg yolks set gently over indirect heat. Too much heat can scramble them into lumps, so cooking slowly over simmering water keeps the dressing smooth while it thickens.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, egg, vinegar, pepper, cream):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Shallotfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, egg, vinegar, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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