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Bread

Brown Bread

A yeast-leavened bread made with molasses, wheat flour, and corn meal.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Wheat and corn match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Thicken water with corn meal until it resembles mush.

  2. Put the mixture into a mixing bowl and add molasses.

  3. When cool, dissolve the yeast in tepid water and add to the bowl.

Make and rise the dough

  1. Mix in wheat flour and knead thoroughly.

  2. Let the dough rise overnight.

  3. In the morning, shape into loaves, handling as little as possible.

  4. Let the loaves rise until very light and bake like wheat bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Molasses + flourtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Molasses + wheattop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together702 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and a rich flavour to the bread.
Yeast
Produces gas that leavens the dough so it rises and becomes light.
Wheat flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the loaves structure and chew.
Corn meal
Thickened into mush with the water, adding body and moisture to the dough.

The step that matters

Shape the loaves gently. Handling the dough as little as possible keeps the gas bubbles and gluten structure intact, so the loaves stay light rather than deflating.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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