Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Entire Wheat Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a large bowl, stir together the water, molasses, butter, salt, sugar, and baking soda.
Add 1 quart of the flour and mix well.
Dissolve the yeast cake in a little water and add it to the mixture.
Gradually add the remaining flour until the dough drops from the spoon.
Rise and bake
Cover and let the dough stand overnight.
In the morning, stir the dough down and pour it into tins.
Let it rise, then bake for 1¼ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Wheat + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole wheat flour
- Forms the structure of the loaf and gives it its hearty, nutty body.
- Yeast cake
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become airy.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a dark color with a robust flavor.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning during baking.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to add lift and deepen the crust color.
The step that matters
Gradually add the remaining flour until the dough drops from the spoon.. Whole wheat flour absorbs water at varying rates, so adding it gradually lets you reach the right consistency. Too much flour makes a dense, dry loaf, while too little leaves it slack and hard to shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More whole wheat bread recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Wheat Bread65 recipes
Barley Wheat Bread6 recipes
Cornbread345 recipes
Bread Pudding336 recipes