Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomatoes for Breakfast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the tomatoes
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Cut the tomatoes in half and place them in a pan, skin side down.
Add a piece of butter on each tomato and sprinkle with pepper and salt.
Bake and make the sauce
Bake until the tomatoes are tender.
Remove the tomatoes with a cake turner onto a hot serving dish.
Add the cream to the juice in the pan and bring to a boil.
Thicken the cream with flour and pour it over the tomatoes.
Serve
Serve with hot toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Soften when baked and release juice that forms the base of the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, coating the tomatoes as they bake.
- Cream
- Forms the body of the sauce and adds richness and a smooth texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the boiled cream so it clings to the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Thicken the cream with flour. Flour must be cooked into the hot cream to thicken it smoothly. Adding it raw or to cold cream can leave lumps and a floury taste, so the sauce should be stirred while it heats.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, cream, flour):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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