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French Sauce

A pickled sauce made with green tomatoes, cloves, cabbage, onions, pepper, mustard seed, allspice, sugar, sea salt, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

French Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Chop the green tomatoes, cloves, cabbage, white onions, red pepper, and mustard seed together.

  2. Add the sugar, allspice, and coarse sea salt.

  3. Cover the mixture with vinegar.

  4. Boil for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mustard + allspicetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,928 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green tomatoes
Provide the bulk and tart, slightly acidic flavour of the relish.
White onions
Add bulk and sharp sweetness that mellows as the mixture cooks.
Cabbage
Adds bulk and a crisp texture that softens during simmering.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the vinegar and tomatoes.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the mixture and sharpens its flavour.
Mustard seed
Contributes pungent, slightly bitter flavour that mellows during cooking.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clove, cabbage, onion, sugar, pepper, mustard, allspice):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Broccolifits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against clove, cabbage, onion, sugar, pepper, mustard, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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