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Calve's Liver

A sautéed calf liver seasoned with cayenne pepper, sea salt, Worcestershire sauce, mushroom catsup, and Madeira wine or sherry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,580 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Calve's Liver

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cook the liver until tender.

  2. Chop the liver finely.

Season and serve

  1. Season with cayenne pepper, coarse sea salt, Worcestershire sauce, mushroom catsup, and Madeira wine or sherry.

  2. Serve in individual china or paper shells.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Liver + mushroomtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together572 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Mushroom + madeira winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together176 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Sauce + madeira winetop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together230 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Sauce + mushroomtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,480 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calf's liver
Main ingredient; cooking firms its proteins and chopping gives a fine, spreadable texture.
Mushroom catsup
Adds savoury, umami depth to the liver.
Madeira wine or sherry
Adds aromatic richness and a hint of sweetness.

The step that matters

Cook the liver until tender. Liver is lean and rich in protein. Overcooking tightens those proteins, making it dry and grainy, so stop cooking as soon as it is just tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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