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Baking

Waffles No. 1

A batter of sour milk, sweet cream, eggs, baking powder, vinegar, and flour cooked in a waffle iron.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Waffles No. 1

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine sour milk and sweet cream.

  2. Dissolve baking powder in a little vinegar and add to the mixture.

  3. Beat the eggs separately and fold them into the batter.

  4. Add flour gradually until you achieve a thin batter consistency.

Cook

  1. Cook in a preheated waffle iron until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Beaten eggs add structure and richness, helping the waffles hold together and brown.
Baking powder
Releases gas when activated by the acid in the sour milk, helping the waffles rise and turn light.
Sour milk
Its acidity activates the baking powder and adds a tangy flavour.
Flour
Provides the structure that sets the batter as it cooks in the iron.
Sweet cream
Adds fat and richness, giving a tender texture and softer crumb.

The step that matters

Fold the beaten eggs in gently. Beaten eggs hold air that helps the waffles rise and stay light. Overmixing after adding them knocks out that air and can make the waffles dense and tough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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