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Apple Butter

Apple butter made by boiling cider and apples until thick.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Apple Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Reduce the cider

  1. Boil the cider until reduced to 2 gallons.

Cook the apples

  1. Add sweet apples and cook slowly until tender.

  2. Gradually add tart apples until the mixture is smooth and thick.

Cool and check

  1. Cool slowly, skimming and stirring constantly until it does not break.

  2. Set aside 3-4 tablespoons to check consistency.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cider
Reduced by boiling to concentrate its flavor and sugars into the base of the butter.
Sweet apples
Break down during slow cooking to form the bulk of the smooth, sweet purée.
Tart apples
Add acidity and body, balancing the sweetness and helping the mixture thicken.

The step that matters

Cool slowly, stirring constantly. Sugar-rich mixtures scorch easily on the bottom of the pan and thicken unevenly. Constant stirring and gentle heat prevent burning and let the butter set to a smooth, spreadable texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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