Why it works: Tomato and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,539 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tomatoes Stuffed with Chicken Livers
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the tomatoes
Cut off the tops of the tomatoes and remove the insides with a spoon.
Make the filling
Boil the chicken livers, then chop them along with the bread crumbs.
In a bowl, combine the chopped bread, livers, salt, pepper, onion, parsley, butter, and nutmeg.
Fry the mixture in olive oil, then stuff it back into the tomato shells.
Bake and serve
Dust the tops with bread crumbs and bake for 10 minutes at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + olivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,539 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,031 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken livers
- Provide the rich, savory body of the filling and set firmly when cooked.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and bind the filling so it holds its shape in the tomato.
- Tomatoes
- Act as edible shells that hold the filling and soften as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the filling taste mellow and smooth.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sweetness and depth of flavor to the filling.
The step that matters
Frying the filling in olive oil. Frying drives off excess moisture and browns the mixture, so the stuffing stays thick rather than making the tomato shells watery during baking.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, chicken, liver, bread, butter, olive, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, chicken, liver, bread, butter, olive, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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