Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nesselrode Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Combine 3 pints of milk, 5 egg yolks, 1 cup of sugar, and 3 tablespoons of flour in a saucepan to make a boiled custard.
Remove the custard from the heat and flavor with vanilla.
Add the fruit and freeze
Add 1 pint of rich milk and 3 beaten egg whites to the cooled custard.
Fold in 1 pound of raisins, ½ pound of pecans, ½ pound of almonds, and ¼ pound of chopped maraschino cherries with juice when the mixture begins to freeze and is stiff enough to hold up fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pecans + almondtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness through their emulsifying proteins.
- Flour
- Thickens the custard as its starch swells when heated, giving body to the base.
- Egg whites
- Beaten whites trap air, lightening the texture of the frozen mixture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and softens the frozen texture by lowering the freezing point.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness among the frozen custard.
- Pecans
- Add crunch and a toasty, nutty flavor that contrasts the creamy base.
The step that matters
Folding in the fruit. Fold the fruit in only when the mixture is partly frozen and stiff. If it is still liquid, the raisins, nuts and cherries sink; if it is too firm, they will not distribute evenly.
Swap the pecans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, flour, raisin, almond):
- Pistachiofits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Brazil nutfits better
- Pecansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, flour, raisin, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Almond Sponge Cake26 recipes
Almond Custard22 recipes
Almond Wafers22 recipes
Coconut Almond Cake17 recipes