Why it works: Tomato and cucumber are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,405 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Delicious Mixed Pickle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the green tomatoes, onions, red tomatoes, cabbage, celery, cucumbers, and red sweet peppers together.
Add ½ cup coarse sea salt and let the mixture stand overnight.
Cook and seal
The next day, add 2 pints of vinegar, 2 pounds of brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of mustard, and 1 teaspoon of black pepper.
Cook the mixture until done and seal in jars.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + cucumbertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,405 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + cucumbertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together722 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Provide bulk and tart body that holds up to long simmering.
- Cabbage
- Adds crunch and bulk that holds its texture in the pickle.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the vegetables so they soften less and stay crisp.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that preserves the mixture and sharpens its flavor.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Cook the mixture until done. The record gives no time or cues for doneness. Cooking too little leaves raw, crunchy vegetables and a weakly preserved mixture, while cooking too long turns the vegetables mushy. Check texture and taste as you go.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, cabbage, celery, cucumber, pepper, vinegar, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, cabbage, celery, cucumber, pepper, vinegar, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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