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Bread

Graham Bread

A sweet, yeasted bread made with molasses, all-purpose and graham flour, baked at 350°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Combine molasses, baking soda, and salt in a bowl.

  2. Add all-purpose flour and graham flour, mixing until combined.

  3. Let the mixture rise overnight.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning, turn the dough into baking tins without kneading.

  2. Allow it to rise again, then bake at 350°F (175°C) for about one hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + flourtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deep color and flavor to the bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses acidity to produce gas that helps the bread rise.
Graham flour
Provides the coarse, wholesome bran and germ texture that gives the bread its character.
All-purpose flour
Supplies gluten-forming protein that gives the loaf structure and a lighter crumb.

The step that matters

Turning the dough into tins without kneading. Kneading would develop extra gluten and toughen the loaf. Handling the dough gently keeps the bubbles formed during the overnight rise, so the second rise can lift it well.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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