Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, chopped ham, butter, and beaten eggs. Season with salt and pepper.
Shape the mixture into balls.
Coat and fry
Roll each ball in bread crumbs.
Dip each ball in beaten egg.
Roll each ball again in bread crumbs.
Fry the croquettes in hot oil until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Form the bulk of the croquette and give a soft, moist interior.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the balls hold their shape while frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the potato mixture.
The step that matters
Coat the balls twice and keep them firm before frying. The double coating of bread crumbs, egg and crumbs again creates a sturdy crust. If the balls are soft or poorly coated, they can break apart or leak in hot oil, so chilling them briefly helps them hold together.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, egg, pepper, bread):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, egg, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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