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Mutton Chops

Mutton chops served with a mushroom ketchup and butter gravy, garnished with horseradish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Mutton Chops

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the rack of mutton into chops.

Cook and serve

  1. Broil the chops until cooked to your liking.

  2. In a small bowl, mix boiling water, mushroom ketchup, butter, and salt, then stir until the butter is melted.

  3. Pour the gravy over the broiled chops.

  4. Garnish with scraped horseradish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Ketchup + horseradishtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together223 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Mutton + mushroomtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together685 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Mushroom + horseradishtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together269 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Mushroom + ketchuptop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton chops
Provide the main meat, whose fat and proteins brown and firm up under the broiler.
Mushroom ketchup
Adds deep, savoury umami flavour to the gravy.
Butter
Enriches the gravy with fat, giving it a smooth, rich mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Broil the chops until cooked to your liking. Broiling is very fast and intense, so chops can go from rare to overcooked in moments. Watching closely and checking doneness keeps the meat juicy and at the desired level.

Swap the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, mushroom, ketchup, butter):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Onionfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Horseradishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, mushroom, ketchup, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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