Why it works: Anchovy and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,260 recipes. Both carry hexanol, which smells green, fruity. The science ↓
To Roast Wild Ducks or Teal
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Roast the ducks
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Stuff the ducks with a small onion, pepper, salt, and red wine.
Roast the ducks for about 20 minutes.
Make and serve the gravy
For the gravy, boil the necks and gizzards with red wine, anchovy, mace, onion, and cayenne until reduced to ½ pint.
Strain the gravy through a fine sieve and pour it over the ducks.
Serve with onion sauce on the side and garnish with bread crumbs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Anchovy + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,260 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + anchovytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,263 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + red winetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,075 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wild ducks or teal
- Provides the meat that is roasted as the main dish.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and flavor to the stuffing and the gravy.
- Necks and gizzards of the ducks
- Simmered to build a rich, savory base for the gravy.
- Anchovy
- Adds deep savory flavor to the gravy without a distinct fishy taste.
The step that matters
Strain the gravy through a fine sieve. Straining removes bits of bone, gizzard and onion so the gravy is smooth. Boiling the gravy until reduced concentrates its flavor, and a thin, well-reduced gravy pours evenly over the ducks.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, red wine, anchovy, bread):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, red wine, anchovy, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes