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Cabbage A-LA-creme

A cabbage dish simmered in a butter, flour, and milk sauce seasoned with pepper and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Cabbage A-LA-creme

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cabbage

  1. Remove the stalks from the cabbage and boil until tender in salted water.

Make the sauce

  1. In a separate pan, melt the butter and mix in the flour.

  2. Add the milk, pepper, and salt, and heat until hot.

Combine and finish

  1. Press the water out of the cabbage and add it to the sauce.

  2. Stew the cabbage in the sauce until completely tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together978 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage
Forms the bulk of the dish and becomes soft and tender as it stews in the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour into the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy sauce that clings to the cabbage.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the cream sauce, giving it body and a mild sweetness.

The step that matters

Stewing the cabbage in the sauce until completely tender. Cabbage needs sustained gentle heat to soften fully and absorb the sauce. Stopping early leaves it firm and the sauce thin, while overheating the milk can make it catch on the pan and curdle.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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