Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomatoes Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel the tomatoes and cut them into large crosswise slices.
Sprinkle salt and pepper on each slice.
Bread and fry
Dip each slice into the wheat flour, then into the beaten eggs.
Fry the slices immediately in hot lard until golden brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + wheattop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together468 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wheat flour
- Forms a dry coating that helps the egg mixture cling to the tomato slices.
- Beaten eggs
- Bind the flour coating to the tomato and set into a crisp, golden crust when fried.
- Lard
- Conducts heat for frying and promotes browning of the coating.
The step that matters
Frying the coated slices immediately in hot lard. Coated slices left to sit can let the egg and flour coating become soggy and detach. Hot fat sets the coating quickly and browns it, while the tomato releases moisture that can make the crust steam if the fat is not hot enough.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, wheat, flour, egg):
- Spinachfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, wheat, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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