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Dessert

Maple Sugar Sauce

A sauce made from maple sugar, water, butter, flour, and nutmeg, served with boiled puddings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Maple Sugar Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Melt the maple sugar in a small cup of water over low heat.

  2. Let it simmer and remove any scum.

Thicken and serve

  1. Mix the butter with the flour and nutmeg.

  2. Add the mixture to the syrup.

  3. Boil for a few moments.

  4. Serve with boiled puddings.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Maple sugar
Provides the main sweetness and the characteristic maple flavour of the sauce.
Butter
Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel and a glossy finish.
Flour
Starch that thickens the syrup into a sauce as it heats.
Nutmeg
Adds warm, aromatic spice that complements the maple flavour.

The step that matters

Adding the butter and flour mixture to the syrup. Flour blended into butter disperses evenly, which helps prevent lumps when it meets the hot syrup. Boiling briefly then swells the starch and cooks out the raw flour taste.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Jalapenofits better
  3. Nutmegthe original
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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