Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the venison
Wipe the venison.
Remove the dry skin.
Lard the lean sides with the fat salt pork.
Rub the meat all over with soft butter.
Dredge the meat generously with salt, pepper, and flour.
Roast
Place the meat on a rack in a dripping pan.
Sprinkle flour in the pan with the diced pork.
Heat the pan until the flour is brown, about five minutes.
Add enough boiling water to cover the bottom of the pan.
Close the oven door.
After fifteen minutes, begin basting with the pan gravy every ten minutes.
Renew the water as needed.
After one hour, add the claret to the gravy.
Baste with soft butter and flour.
Drain off the fat from the gravy.
Stir in the melted currant jelly without thickening the gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together957 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main body of the roast, cooking to tender, juicy meat over a long roast.
- Clear fat salt pork
- Larded into the lean sides, it adds fat that keeps the lean meat moist during roasting.
- Soft butter
- Rubbed over the meat and used for basting, it adds fat for moisture and gentle browning.
- Flour
- Dredged on the meat and browned in the pan, it helps form a rich, colored gravy.
- Claret
- Added to the gravy, it contributes acidity and flavor to the sauce.
- Currant jelly
- Stirred into the gravy, it adds sweetness and a fruity, glossy finish.
The step that matters
Basting the gravy. Basting every ten minutes returns fat and juices to the surface, keeping the meat moist and building flavor in the pan. Renewing the water keeps the gravy from scorching and drying out before the roast is done.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pork, butter, pepper, flour):
- Lemonfits better
- Red currantfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pork, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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